Hernando De Soto, a famous early Spanish explorer, here encountered a
well-established society, the Cherokees, who were later driven west by
white migration. One of these migrants was a hero of the Revolution, James
Kell. After the war he journeyed to Gilmer County and built his farm here
in 1834, and it still remains in the hands of his descendants.
Gilmer County, formed in 1832, was named to honor George R. Gilmer, a
prime mover in the effort to displace the Cherokee.
Gilmer County was one of several North Georgia counties that voted against
seceding, and the course of the War Between the States surged past with no
significant battles or even skirmishes within the county. Some citizens
were able to remain outside the issue altogether.
Historic Landmarks . . .
Gilmer County has its share of historic landmarks and treasured
edifices, including Georgia's only courthouse that was not built initially
as a courthouse. An old Hyatt Hotel, built in 1897, was converted in 1934.
The Courthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Searcy House, built in 1832, is the oldest building still standing.
The Watkins residence, home of a prominent physician, was subsequently
remodeled in Federal style to complement the hotel-cum-courthouse. It now
houses the County Commission.
The cemeteries of Gilmer County tell a profound story. The earliest date
in the city cemetery goes back to 1782.
Special Events . . .
There are two new spring festivals among the beautiful blossoms. The
Log Home Tour hosted in April and Ellijay in May. In a celebration
spanning the second and third weekends of each October, Ellijay observes
its own Georgia Apple Festival, a truly appealing event that draws
visitors from all over the country to the Georgia Mountains. There are
handmade arts and crafts, homemade music, performances, demonstrations and
a parade, plus lots of apple cider and every kind of apple delicacy
imaginable.
The Apple Classic Auto Show, a feature of the first weekend of the
festival, draws at least 500 antique and custom cars and trucks. Every
show has a swap meet, with vendors of all kinds selling auto parts and
auto-related memorabilia. Just up the road, the Cherry Log Festival spans
four weekends in October, with lots of country and bluegrass music, arts
and crafts, homemade jams and jellies, quilts, all kinds of apple delights
and much more.
The Gilmer County Fair, usually held in August, has the expected
agricultural displays and a midway lined with rides and shows.
Outdoor Recreation . . .
Three nearby rivers and lakes offer many recreational
activities. Canoeing, kayaking, tubing and fishing are all available
on the Cartecay River, including thrill-a-minute excitement of Class
I, II and III rapids. The Cartecay and Ellijay rivers come together
to form the Coosawattee. The Coosawattee and Ellijay rivers also
offer tubing and fishing. The Coosawattee provides access to a
county-maintained 50-acre recreation complex.
Several lakes in the area offer fishing, swimming, boating and other
fun-filled adventures. Carters Lake, a Corps of Engineers creation
and the deepest lake east of the Mississippi, offers 62 miles of
shoreline, a variety of attractions and recreation. Fort Mountain
State Park also provides lakeside fun. Many more outdoor activities
are available in the 16,266 acres of the Chattahoochee National
Forest located in Gilmer County. There are numerous hiking and
biking trails within the forest, as well as camping and hunting
sites. Other interesting hiking trails and sites include Springer
Mountain (the southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail) and
Amicalola Falls State Park.